Adaptability of the Turkish chukar partridge (alectoris graeca meisner) in central Utah


Category:  Wildlife Science
Linked Publication
Language: English
Author(s): John E. Phelps
Description: Many servicemen returning from foreign duty brought back tales of wonderful game birds and mammals. It soon became apparent that through their enthusiasm exotic species were going to be introduced. Prior introductions by individua1s and sportsmen's clubs have generally been on a hit-and miss basis. Detrimental effects of such introductions include direct injury to cultivated crops, reduction of native species, and introduction of diseases. The Fish and Wildlife Service, in recognition of the need, established in 1948 a Section of Foreign Game Introduction in order to introduce exotic species of birds into the Southwestern United States. Upland game birds are wanted that inhabit vegetative areas not now utilized by game birds in Utah. The chukar partridge was chosen as it is available for stocking in sufficient numbers and its native habitat resembles areas of Utah which are barren of game. This study was conducted in order to gain information on the wild chukars adaptability to the climatic and environmental conditions in Utah. A detailed field study was done on the daily habits and movements, seasonal movements, breeding behavior, habitat preference, and adaptability. A few observations on game farm birds were included because they were available in larger numbers for study in the field in adjacent counties (Piute and Millard), thus providing comparisons and aiding in establishing a pattern of chukar habits.